Barium sulfate Physicochemical properties


Release time:

2024-11-04

Properties: orthorhombic crystal system, crystal is plate, short column, generally dense block, plate, column output. Crystal colorless and transparent, generally white, gray, gray, light yellow, light red, light blue, brown and other colors. Glass luster, fracture pearl luster, streak white.

Density4.5
Boiling Point330°C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point1580°C
Molecular formulaBaO4S
molecular weight233.390
Accurate quality233.856964
PSA88.64000
Appearance traitsWhite powder
Storage conditions

1. Keep away from fire and heat source. The packaging is required to be sealed and not in contact with air. It should be stored separately from reducing agents, flammable and combustible materials, metal powder, etc.

2. Store in ventilated and dry warehouse. Do not store and mix with acids and food items. When loading and unloading, handle with care to prevent package damage.

Stability

It is decomposed by high heat to produce toxic sulfide flue gas.

Avoid contact with oxide. Almost insoluble in water, ethanol and acids. Soluble in hot concentrated sulfuric acid, easy to agglomerate when dry. 600 ℃ with carbon can be reduced to barium sulfide. It can be reduced by hydrogen at 900~1000 ℃.
The staff should be well protected and the workplace should have good ventilation conditions. If accidentally touched the skin and eyes, should be immediately washed with flowing water.

It is weakly alkaline, and is reduced to barium sulfide by co-heating with carbon, and does not change color in contact with hydrogen sulfide gas.

Ultrafine barium sulfate is precipitated barium sulfate with extremely high dispersibility. Soluble in hot sulfuric acid, insoluble in water, alcohol and other solvents. It has the advantages of narrow particle size distribution, good dispersion, strong chemical inertness, good stability, acid and alkali resistance, moderate hardness, high relative density, high whiteness, and can absorb harmful rays. It is an environmentally friendly material.

water solubility0.0022g/L (50 °C)
computational chemistry

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 4

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: None

6. Topological molecular polar surface area 88.6.

Number of heavy atoms: 6

8. Surface charge: 0

Complexity: 62.2

10. Number of isotopic atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Uncertain number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 2

More

1. Properties: orthorhombic crystal system, the crystal is mostly plate-shaped, short column, generally dense block, plate-shaped, column output. Crystal colorless and transparent, generally white, gray, gray, light yellow, light red, light blue, brown and other colors. Glass luster, fracture pearl luster, streak white.

2. Density (g/mL,25/4 ℃):4.5

3. nc. (°c):1350

4. Boiling point (°C, atmospheric pressure):1580

5. Solubility: Soluble in hot concentrated sulfuric acid, almost insoluble in water, ethanol and dilute acid.

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